Most pet owners have heard that it’s important to socialize your dog. However, unless you really understand why, it’s hard to imagine why your household pet would need to be comfortable with so many things. Further, people sometimes worry that “too much” socialization with people may make their pet be less likely to protect the home.
To sum it up in a sentence, the main goal of socializing your dog is to have a pet that knows the difference between a problem and a normal event. For example, a visitor that rings your bell and is invited into your home is a normal event while a robber climbing through the window would not be. Likewise, children playing tag in your yard is something your dog should accept, while someone sneaking off with your grill is not.
So how would a dog know the difference between the things that are okay versus not okay? Socialization! The more you socialize your dog with normal daily occurrences like visitors, noises, neighbors, movement, children, other dogs, leaves blowing, and every other possible thing, the better your dog will understand what “normal” things are. Then, when something is amiss, your dog will be able to recognize the difference!
Further, thorough socialization can prevent many other behavior problems including separation anxiety, excessive barking (the dog is often barking at every little noise because if he’s not thoroughly socialized, he thinks everything he hears is a threat!), chewing, aggression, and more.
Some of the best ways to socialize your dog include taking him for walks, to the park, shopping centers, into pet supply shops, and other pet-friendly areas in the community. Be sure not to separate your pet when guests visit, and encourage him to interact calmly with people in your home.
If your pet is already exhibiting signs of behavior problems such as fear, growling, or any of the issues mentioned above, you may require the assistance of a professional dog trainer to help get your pet on track. However, most people are surprised how even the most timid pets and rescued dogs can become much more well balanced with proper socialization.
With a little effort, your dog can be content in his surroundings, both in your home and when out and about. Then you, your dog, and your guests will be comfortable and safe, and your pet will be more able to recognize when something is legitimately “wrong!”
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